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Master of Science Degree in Materials Science and Engineering
- Doctoral Program in Materials Science and Engineering
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Graduate Specialty in Solid-State Science and Engineering
Columbia’s program in Materials Science and Engineering offers a graduate program leading to the Master of Science (M.S.), Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.), Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Engineering Science (Eng.Sc.D. or DES) degrees.
Materials science and engineering is concerned with synthesis, processing, structure, and properties of metals, ceramics, polymers, and other materials, with emphasis on understanding and exploiting relationships among structure, properties, and applications requirements. Our graduate research programs encompass projects in areas as diverse as polycrystalline silicon, electronic ceramics grain boundaries and interfaces, microstructure and stresses in microelectronics thin films, oxide thin films for novel sensors and fuel cells, optical diagnostics of thin-film processing, ceramic nanocomposites, electrodeposition and corrosion processes, structure, properties, and transmission electron microscopy and crystal orientation mapping, magnetic thin films for giant and colossal magnetoresistance, chemical synthesis of nanoscale materials, nanocrystals, carbon nanotubes, nanostructure analysis using X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques, and electronic structure calculation of materials using density functional and dynamical mean-field theories. Application targets for polycrystalline silicon are thin film transistors for active matrix displays and silicon-on-insulator structures for ULSI devices. Novel applications are being developed for oxide thin films, including uncooled IR focal plane arrays and integrated fuel cells for portable equipment. Long-range applications of high-temperature superconductors include efficient power transmission and highly sensitive magnetic field sensors.
Thin film synthesis and processing in this program include evaporation, sputtering, electrodeposition, and plasma and laser processing. For analyzing materials structures and properties, faculty and students employ electron microscopy, scanning probe microscopy, cathodoluminescence and electron beam–induced current imaging, photoluminescence, dielectric and anelastic relaxation techniques, ultrasonic methods, magnetotransport measurements, and X-ray diffraction techniques. Faculty members have research collaborations with Lucent, Exxon, IBM, and other New York area research and manufacturing centers, as well as major international research centers. Scientists and engineers from these institutions also serve as adjunct faculty members at Columbia. The National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory is used for high-resolution X-ray diffraction and absorption measurements.
Entering students typically have undergraduate degrees in materials science, metallurgy, physics, chemistry, or other science and engineering disciplines. First-year graduate courses provide a common base of knowledge and technical skills for more advanced courses and for research. In addition to course work, students usually begin an association with a research group, individual laboratory work, and participation in graduate seminars during their first year.
Master of Science Degree
Candidates for the Master of Science degree in Materials Science and Engineering will follow a program of study formulated in consultation with and approved by a faculty adviser. Thirty points of credit are required at a minimum.
The following six courses (18 points) are required for the degree:
18 points
MSAE E4100: Crystallography
MSAE E4200: Theory of crystalline materials
MSAE E4201: Materials thermodynamics and phase diagrams
MSAE E4202: Kinetics of Transformations in Materials
MSAE E4206: Electronic & magnetic properties of solids (3 pts)
MSAE E4215: Mechanical behavior of materials (3 pts)
Electives
If a candidate has already taken one or more of these courses at Columbia University, substitutions from the Type I and Type II Elective list must be approved by consultation with their faculty adviser and approval of the program committee.
The remaining 12 points will be chosen from elective courses, 6 points of which must be Type I and 6 points of which may be Type I or Type II:
Type I Electives:
MSAE E4090: Nanotechnology
MSAE E4101: Structural analysis of materials
MSAE E4102: Synthesis and processing of materials
MSAE E4132: Fundamentals of polymers and ceramics
MSAE E4203: Theory of crystalline materials: electrons
MSAE E4250: Ceramics and composites
MSAE E4260: Electrochemical materials and devices
MSAE E4301: Materials science laboratory
MSAE E4990: Special topics in materials science and engineering
MSAE E6085: Computing the electronics structure of complex materials
MSAE E6091: Magnetism and magnetic materials
MSAE E6100: Transmission electron microscopy
MSAE E6225: Techniques in X-ray and neutron diffraction
MSAE E6229: Energy and particle beam processing of materials
MSAE E6230: Kinetics of phase transformations
MSAE E6251: Thin films and layers
MSAE E6273: Materials science reports
MSAE E8235: Selected topics in materials science
MSAE E4000-, 6000- or 8000-level courses not listed here
Type II Electives:
APCH E4080: Soft condensed matter
APMA E4001: Principles of applied mathematics
APMA E4101: Introduction to dynamical systems
APMA E4150: Applied functional analysis
APMA E4200: Partial differential equations
APMA E4300: Introduction to numerical methods
APMA E4302: Methods in computational science
APMA E4400: Introduction to biophysical modeling
APPH E4100: Quantum physics of matter
APPH E4110: Modern optics
APPH E4130: Physics of solar energy
APPH E6081: Solid state physics, I
APPH E6082: Solid state physics, II
BMEN E4300: Solid biomechanics
BMEN E4301: Structure, mechanics, and adaptation of bone
BMEN E4340: Biomechanics of cells
BMEN E4501: Tissue engineering, I
CHEE E4252: Introduction to surface and colloid chemistry
CHEE E4530: Corrosion of metals
CHEM GU4168: Materials chemistry
CHEN E4620: Intro to polymers and soft materials
CHEN E4640: Polymer surfaces and interfaces
EACH E4560: Particle technology
EAEE E4001: Industrial ecology of earth resources
EAEE E4003: Introduction to aquatic chemistry
EAEE E4160: Solid & hazardous waste management
EAEE E4550: Catalysis for emissions control
EAEE E6150: Industrial catalysis
ELEN E4301: Introduction to semiconductor devices
ELEN E4411: Fundamentals of photonics
ELEN E4944: Principles of device microfabrication
ENME E4113: Advanced mechanics of solids
ENME E4114: Mechanics of fracture & fatigue
ENME E4608: Manufacturing processes
MECE E4211: Energy sources and conversion
MECE E4610: Advanced manufacturing processes
Columbia Video Network (CVN) students may have their programs approved by faculty. Special reports (3 points) are required of CVN students.
All degree requirements must be completed within five years. A candidate is required to maintain at least a 2.5 GPA. Applicants for admission are required to take the Graduate Record
Doctoral Program
At the end of the first year of graduate study in the doctoral program, candidates are required to take a comprehensive written qualifying examination, which is designed to test the ability of the candidate to apply course work in problem solving and creative thinking. The standard is first-year graduate level. There are two four-hour examinations over a two-day period.
Candidates in the program must take an oral examination within one year of taking the qualifying examination. Within two years of taking the qualifying examination, candidates must submit a written proposal and defend it orally before a Thesis Proposal Defense Committee consisting of three members of the faculty, including the adviser. Doctoral candidates must submit a thesis to be defended before a Dissertation Defense Committee consisting of five faculty members, including two professors from outside the doctoral program. Requirements for the Eng.Sc.D. (administered by the School of Engineering and Applied Science) and the Ph.D. (administered by the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences) are listed elsewhere in the SEAS bulletin.
Degree Requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Materials Science and Engineering
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Complete requirements for the M.S. with a 3.0 Minimum GPA
(unless a Master’s Degree from another institution has already been earned, in which case students receive 30 points and 2 Residence Units of advanced standing) -
Complete requirements for the Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) Degree:
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Written Qualifying Examination
Courses suggested for preparation at the level of the general and materials science parts of the written qualifying examination are listed in the qualifying examination memorandum. -
Ethics requirement
Online ethics course during Fall of 1st, year, attend departmental ethics seminar during Spring of 1st and 2nd years -
Oral Exam (usually Spring of 2nd year)
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30 points of courses and/or research (beyond M.S.) taken for a letter grade with 3.0 GPA
Can be fulfilled with core and related courses of specialization not used for the M.S. degree as well as research points, but no more than 15 points of research can be applied to this 30 point requirement -
6 Residence Units
One per semester not including summer, takes 3 years without M.S. or 2 years with M.S. -
Thesis proposal (usually Spring of 3rd year)
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Master of Philosophy Degree awarded
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Written Qualifying Examination
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Complete Dissertation
- Successful Defense
Degree Requirements for the Doctor of Engineering Science ( Eng.Sc.D. or DES) in Materials Science and Engineering
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Complete requirements for the M.S. with a 3.0 Minimum GPA
(unless a Master’s Degree from another institution has already been earned, in which case student receives 30 points of advanced standing) -
Written Qualifying Examination
Specific course requirements are determined in consultation with the program adviser. Courses suggested for preparation at the level of the general and materials science parts of the written qualifying examination are listed in the qualifying examination memorandum. -
Ethics requirement
Online ethics course during Fall of 1st year, attend departmental ethics seminar during Spring of 1st and 2nd years -
Oral Exam (usually Spring of 2nd year)
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30 points of courses and/or research (beyond MS) taken for a letter grade with 3.0 GPA
Can be fulfilled with core and related courses of specialization not used for the MS degree as well as research points, but no more than 15 points of research can be applied toward this 30 point requirement -
12 points of MSAE E9800: Doctoral Research Instruction
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Thesis proposal (usually Spring of 3rd year)
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Complete Dissertation
- Successful Defense
Materials Science & Engineering Faculty
William Bailey
Katayun Barmak - Materials Science and Engineering Program Committee Chair & Doctoral Committee Chair
Simon Billinge
Siu-Wai Chan
Alexander Gaeta
Oleg Gang
Irving Herman
James Im
Chris Marianetti
I.C. Noyan
Aron Pinczuk
Wen Wang
Renata Wentzcovitch
Yuan Yang
Multidisciplinary and External Advisors
Admitted students may work with scientific advisors external to the materials science and applied physics and applied mathematics faculty, as long as student secures funding from said faculty. Examples of other faculty in areas closely related to materials science include:
Louis Brus, Chemical Eng. and Chemistry
Paul F. Duby, Earth and Environmental Engineering
C. J. Durning, Chemical Eng.
Kenneth Eisenthal, Chemistry
James Hone, Mechanical Engineering
Ioannis (John) Kymissis, Electrical Engineering
Jeffrey Kysar, Mechanical Engineering
Ponisseril Somasundaran, Earth and Environmental Engineering
Yasutomo Uemura, Physics
Shalom Wind, Applied Physics and Electrical Engineering
Graduate Specialty in Solid-State Science and Engineering
Solid-state science and engineering is an interdepartmental graduate specialty that provides coverage of an important area of modern technology that no single department can provide. It encompasses the study of the full range of properties of solid materials, with special emphasis on electrical, magnetic, optical, and thermal properties. The science of solids is concerned with understanding these properties in terms of the atomic and electronic structure of the materials in question. Insulators (dielectrics), semiconductors, ceramics, and metallic materials are all studied from this viewpoint. Quantum and statistical mechanics are key background subjects. The engineering aspects deal with the design of materials to achieve desired properties and the assembling of materials into systems to produce devices of interest to modern technology, e.g., for computers and for energy production
Areas of Research
The graduate specialty in solid-state science and engineering includes research programs in semiconductor nanocrystals (Prof. Louis Brus, Chemistry/Chemical Engineering); optics of semiconductors and nanomaterials (Prof. Irving Herman, Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics); molecular beam epitaxy leading to semi-conductor devices (Prof. Wen Wang, Electrical Engineering/Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics); metamaterials and infrared optoelectronic devices (Prof. Nanfang Yu, Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics); and inelastic light scattering in low-dimensional electron gases within semiconductors (Prof. Aron Pinczuk, Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics/Physics); large-area electronics and thin-film transistors (Prof. James Im, Henry Krumb School of Mines/Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics); structural analysis and high Tc superconductors (Prof. Siu-Wai Chan, Henry Krumb School of Mines/Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics); X-ray microdiffraction and stresses (Prof. I. C. Noyan, Henry Krumb School of Mines/Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics); electronic and magnetic metal thin films (Prof. Katayun Barmak, Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics); magnetic properties of thin films (Prof. William Bailey, Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics); the structure of nanomaterials (Prof. Simon Billinge, Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics); electronic structure calculations of materials (Prof. Chris Marianetti, Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics); ultrafast nonlinear optics and nanophotonics (Prof. Alexander Gaeta, Applied Physics and Materials Science and Engineering); and silicon photonics (Prof. Michal Lipson, Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics).
Program of Study
The applicant for the graduate specialty must be admitted to one of the participating programs: applied physics and applied mathematics, or electrical engineering. A strong undergraduate background in physics or chemistry and in mathematics is important.
The doctoral student must meet the formal requirements for the Eng.Sc.D. or Ph.D. degree set by the department in which he or she is registered. However, the bulk of the program for the specialty will be arranged in consultation with a member of the interdepartmental Committee on Materials Science and Engineering/ Solid-State Science and Engineering. At the end of the first year of graduate study, doctoral candidates are required to take a comprehensive written examination concentrating on solid-state science and engineering.
The following are regarded as core courses of the specialty:
APPH E4100: Quantum physics of matter (3 pts)
APPH E4110: Modern Optics (3 pts)
APPH E4112: Laser physics (3 pts)
APPH-MSAE E6081-E6082: Solid state physics, I and II (3 pts)
CHEM GU4230: Statistical thermodynamics (4.5 pts)
or
CHAP E4120: Statistical mechanics (3 pts)
ELEN E4301: Introduction to semiconductor devices (3 pts)
ELEN E4944: Principles of device microfabrication (3 pts)
ELEN E6331-E6332: Principles of semiconductor physics (3 pts)
ELEN E6403: Classical electromagnetic theory (4.5 pts)
or
PHYS GR6092: Electromagnetic theory, I (4.5 pts)
MSAE E4100: Crystallography (3 pts)
MSAE E4206: Electronic and magnetic properties of solids (3 pts)
MSAE E4207: Lattice vibrations and crystal defects (3 pts)
MSAE E6220: Crystal physics (3 pts)
MSAE E6240: Impurities and defects in semiconductor materials
MSAE E6241: Theory of solids
PHYS GR6018: Physics of the solid state
PHYS GR6037: Quantum mechanics